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Jewelry has been used to symbolize emotions, both through
the use of stones and the jewelry designs themselves.
Tears have been represented by tiny seed pearls, eternal
love by a serpent or lizard. Certain gems have been thought
to have healing or magic properties. People through the
ages have worn their lucky charms to bring wealth, happiness,
and love or to ward off evil spirits or bad luck.
The Egyptians were among the first to unite precious stones
like amethyst, turquoise and lapis lazuli with metal.
Ahead of their time, they also used enameling. Many drawings
of Egyptians show them wearing two bracelets on each arm,
one on the wrist and another above the elbow.
The art of jewelry making was refined between the early
1700s and 1900 during the Georgian and Victorian eras
in Europe. It was in this creative period that wonderful
cameos and lockets made their debut. The silvery-white
platinum came onto the scene at the turn of the 20th Century.
The period known as the “Roaring Twenties” saw a huge
demand for jewelry. It was during this time that a new
style made its appearance during the Paris Exposition
Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes.
It was unusual because it featured abstract geometric
forms and shapes using such diverse designs as those created
by the Aztecs and Egyptians, and combined them with modern
art. This new style, "Art Deco," took its name from the
renowned Paris fair.
By the 1940s "Retro Modern" was popular. It is easily
recognized by its very large pieces featuring flamboyant
curves and bows. Yellow, pink and even green gold was
used in this jewelry, along with unusual mixtures of colored
gemstones.
World War II created a shortage of platinum, so most jewelry
was made of gold and silver. In recent years, platinum
has enjoyed an enormous resurgence in popularity. It has,
once again, became the dominant precious metal for all
fine jewelry. The early 1990s also saw the debut of current
classics like the tennis bracelet, diamond solitaire pendants
and designer jewelry.
Most jewelry experts agree that today's jewelry consumers
are the luckiest — they have the widest choice of styles
and designs ever available, using diamonds and dozens
of different colored gemstones in an amazing array of
cuts and shapes. This promises to be the best era ever
for jewelry. |